Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common issue in young children and can have long-term negative effects on their oral health

According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, children who suffer from ECC can deal with considerable pain and may have difficulty eating or talking. If the extent of the damage leads to an extraction, the child may suffer further developmental delays involving speech articulation and patterns.

Thankfully, dental sealants can provide a protective layer, which reduces the risk of ECC and tooth decay in young children. Protective measures like dental sealants, along with regular checkups, can set the foundation for a cavity-free future. 

Understanding Early Childhood Cavities

ECC most often occurs in children under the age of 6 and is caused by frequent exposure to sugary or starchy foods and liquids. The bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars, which then produce acids that attack tooth enamel, leading to cavities. 

According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, ECC most often affects children born into low socioeconomic populations and in underdeveloped countries, where the percentage of ECC can be as high as 70%. 

Lack of proper care for ECC can lead to untreated cavities, which may cause severe pain, infection, and potential tooth loss, so prevention and early detection are critical. 

The Role of Dental Sealants in Protecting Young Teeth

Dental sealants can act as a barrier that prevents ECC in young teeth. These thin resin coatings are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars, and they can block out plaque, bacteria, and food particles that accumulate in tiny pits and fissures. 

Dental sealants are particularly effective in children whose first and second molars are coming in, or for kids who struggle with brushing their teeth and need an extra layer of protection. 

When Is the Best Time to Introduce Sealants?

One of the best times to introduce sealants is when their first permanent molars erupt, typically around the age of 6. They can also be helpful when the second permanent molar comes in, which is usually around age 12. 

However, ECC typically affects children even younger than 6 years old, so some pediatric dentists also apply sealants to primary (baby) molars if the child is at a high risk of cavities. Early intervention can save you money and prevent long-term, expensive dental procedures like root canals, fillings, or extractions that are needed to treat cavities. 

Ensuring a Successful Dental Sealant Experience

Applying dental sealants can be an anxiety-inducing experience for kids. However, it’s important to reassure them that not only will sealants help prevent painful cavities caused by ECC, but it is also a quick and painless procedure. 

The process of applying dental sealants typically involves: 

• Dental Exam and Assessment: A dentist checks tooth surfaces to ensure no hidden decay is present.
• Cleaning and Drying: Surfaces are cleaned, dried, and slightly etched to help the sealant adhere.
• Sealant Application: The liquid resin is painted on, then cured with a special light to harden instantly.

This process can typically be completed in a single visit and doesn’t involve any drilling or injections. 

Long-Term Cavity Prevention in Kids

While dental sealants can provide extra protection against ECC, the best overall way to prevent cavities is with good oral hygiene habits. 

Ensure your child has good brushing and flossing routines and uses age-appropriate toothpaste. Implement fun techniques and games that will help encourage them to brush more frequently and without stress. 

Additionally, ensure your child is not being overexposed to sugar snacks and drinks, which can cause damage to the enamel and can lead to tooth decay and cavities. Instead, focus on fruits, veggies, water, and other healthy snacks. 

Finally, it is essential to schedule regular pediatric dental visits so kids can have their teeth fully cleaned. During these visits, dentists can also check for cavities or other signs of early oral health issues. They can also provide both kids and adults strategies for better implementing good oral hygiene habits and techniques. 

Dental Sealant Treatments at Your Local Ideal Dental

Dental sealants are a smart, proactive measure parents can take to keep their kids protected from ECC and other oral health issues. If you feel as though you or your child is a candidate for dental sealants, contact Ideal Dental today to schedule an appointment.